{"id":4519,"date":"2025-10-21T23:37:19","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T21:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tswanhosting.com\/learn\/?p=4519"},"modified":"2025-10-21T23:37:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T21:37:20","slug":"comment-obtenir-un-certificat-ssl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tswanhosting.com\/learn\/web\/comment-obtenir-un-certificat-ssl\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment obtenir un certificat SSL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vous l’avez certainement remarqu\u00e9 : ce petit cadenas vert ou gris dans la barre d’adresse de votre navigateur, accompagn\u00e9 du pr\u00e9fixe "httpsS". C’est le signe universel d’un site web s\u00e9curis\u00e9. Ce cadenas est rendu possible par un Certificat SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)<\/strong>. Il y a quelques ann\u00e9es encore, un certificat SSL \u00e9tait un luxe, souvent r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux sites e-commerce et aux banques. Aujourd’hui, c’est une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 absolue pour tous. En effet, un site sans SSL est non seulement signal\u00e9 comme "Non s\u00e9curis\u00e9" par les navigateurs, effrayant les visiteurs, mais il est aussi p\u00e9nalis\u00e9 par Google dans les r\u00e9sultats de recherche. Un certificat SSL a deux missions vitales : crypter les donn\u00e9es \u00e9chang\u00e9es entre le visiteur et votre site (prot\u00e9geant mots de passe, formulaires de contact, etc.) et authentifier que votre site est bien celui qu’il pr\u00e9tend \u00eatre. Heureusement, l’\u00e9poque o\u00f9 il fallait payer des centaines d’euros pour un certificat est r\u00e9volue, notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une initiative qui a chang\u00e9 le web : Let’s Encrypt.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9volution Let’s Encrypt<\/h2>\n

Autrefois, obtenir un SSL impliquait un processus manuel et co\u00fbteux aupr\u00e8s d’Autorit\u00e9s de Certification (CA) comme Comodo ou Symantec. En 2016, Let’s Encrypt<\/strong> a tout boulevers\u00e9. C’est une autorit\u00e9 de certification gratuite, automatis\u00e9e et ouverte, soutenue par les plus grands noms de la tech. Son objectif : crypter 100% du web. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Let’s Encrypt, n’importe qui peut obtenir un certificat SSL valide et reconnu par tous les navigateurs, gratuitement.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9thode 1 : La Voie Royale (Votre h\u00e9bergeur le fait pour vous)<\/h2>\n

La m\u00e9thode la plus simple pour obtenir un certificat SSL est de ne rien faire du tout. C’est la philosophie des h\u00e9bergeurs web modernes et de qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Chez Tswan Hosting<\/strong>, nous consid\u00e9rons que la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 n’est pas une option. C’est pourquoi tous les sites web h\u00e9berg\u00e9s sur nos plateformes, sans exception, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient automatiquement d’un certificat SSL authentique et gratuit, sign\u00e9 par Let’s Encrypt.<\/strong> D\u00e8s que vous ajoutez un domaine ou cr\u00e9ez un site sur votre compte, notre syst\u00e8me se charge de :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Provisionner un certificat SSL pour votre domaine.<\/li>\n
  2. L’installer sur le serveur.<\/li>\n
  3. Le configurer pour votre site.<\/li>\n
  4. Le renouveler automatiquement<\/strong> avant son expiration.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C’est une solution "z\u00e9ro-clic". Vous n’avez absolument rien \u00e0 faire, votre site est s\u00e9curis\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut.<\/p>\n

    M\u00e9thode 2 : L’activation manuelle via cPanel<\/h2>\n

    Si votre h\u00e9bergeur ne propose pas l’installation enti\u00e8rement automatique, il y a de fortes chances qu’il vous donne un outil dans votre panneau de contr\u00f4le cPanel pour le faire en quelques clics.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Connectez-vous \u00e0 votre cPanel.<\/li>\n
    2. Cherchez une ic\u00f4ne nomm\u00e9e "Let’s Encrypt\u2122 SSL"<\/strong> ou "SSL\/TLS Status"<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    3. Vous verrez une liste de vos domaines. Cochez celui pour lequel vous voulez un certificat.<\/li>\n
    4. Cliquez sur un bouton comme "Run AutoSSL"<\/strong> ou "Issue"<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    5. Le syst\u00e8me va v\u00e9rifier que le domaine pointe bien vers le serveur, puis il installera le certificat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Cette m\u00e9thode est tr\u00e8s simple et prend moins d’une minute.<\/p>\n

      \"Infographie<\/p>\n

      M\u00e9thode 3 : La voie manuelle pour les experts (Certbot)<\/h2>\n

      Si vous g\u00e9rez votre propre serveur (VPS ou d\u00e9di\u00e9), vous devrez installer le certificat vous-m\u00eame. L’outil standard pour cela est Certbot<\/strong>. C’est un client logiciel qui automatise l’obtention et le renouvellement des certificats Let’s Encrypt.<\/p>\n

      Le processus se fait en ligne de commande :<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Vous vous connectez \u00e0 votre serveur en SSH.<\/li>\n
      2. Vous installez Certbot.<\/li>\n
      3. Vous lancez une commande comme certbot --apache<\/code> ou certbot --nginx<\/code>.<\/li>\n
      4. Certbot dialogue avec Let’s Encrypt, prouve que vous contr\u00f4lez le domaine, r\u00e9cup\u00e8re le certificat, et configure automatiquement votre serveur web pour l’utiliser.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        C’est une m\u00e9thode extr\u00eamement puissante et flexible, r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux utilisateurs techniques. C’est l’environnement de pr\u00e9dilection des d\u00e9veloppeurs qui utilisent les serveurs VPS de Tswan Hosting<\/strong> pour leurs applications sur mesure.<\/p>\n

        En conclusion, obtenir un certificat SSL n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi simple et accessible. Il n’y a plus aucune excuse pour avoir un site en "http:\/\/". En choisissant un h\u00e9bergement web<\/a> qui int\u00e8gre la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 comme un standard et non comme une option payante, vous vous assurez une tranquillit\u00e9 d’esprit totale. Pour des besoins de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 plus complexes, comme les certificats \u00e0 validation \u00e9tendue (EV), les experts de Tswan Softwares<\/strong> peuvent vous conseiller et mettre en place la solution la plus adapt\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

        \"Banni\u00e8re<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Vous l’avez certainement remarqu\u00e9 : ce petit cadenas vert ou gris dans la barre d’adresse de votre navigateur, accompagn\u00e9 du pr\u00e9fixe "httpsS". C’est le signe universel d’un site web s\u00e9curis\u00e9. Ce cadenas est rendu possible par un Certificat SSL (Secure Sockets Layer). Il y a quelques ann\u00e9es encore, un certificat SSL \u00e9tait un luxe, souvent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,99,186,1],"tags":[132,131,240,73,239,66],"class_list":{"0":"post-4519","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-securite","7":"category-securite-web","8":"category-tutoriel","9":"category-web","10":"tag-certificat-ssl","11":"tag-https","12":"tag-lets-encrypt","13":"tag-securite-web","14":"tag-ssl","15":"tag-tswan-hosting"},"yoast_head":"\nComment obtenir un certificat SSL - Tswan Learn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tswanhosting.com\/learn\/web\/comment-obtenir-un-certificat-ssl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment obtenir un certificat SSL - Tswan Learn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vous l’avez certainement remarqu\u00e9 : ce petit cadenas vert ou gris dans la barre d’adresse de votre navigateur, accompagn\u00e9 du pr\u00e9fixe "httpsS". 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